Sunday, December 16, 2007

Who Were The First European Travel Writers?

Travel writing is a great genre. Go to a bookstore and see the wide range of travel writing in order to appeal to all types and taste. There is some food for feeding enthusiasts travel guides, historical trip to historians, travel books humorous irreverence for, and all other imaginable slant on travel. But where in the interest of other journeys begin? One of the first European travel accounts, in which the writer has traveled for reasons of travel and he wrote the following was written, oddly enough, not during the heydays of Greece or Rome, but The year 1336 AD Petrarch, an Italian scholar, poet and one of the first humanist, Renaissance - the man credited with perfecting the sonnet and making it one of the art forms most perfect in this day - climbed Mont Ventoux and wrote about it afterwards. It was a climb which has caused more than just opinion or he describes his account of the satisfaction of reaching the summit. He introduced a new activity for Humanity: writing.True to travel genre, Petrarch was critical of his fellow passengers or, in this case, those who refused to accompany him. He described his companions who remained at the bottom of the slope frigida incuriositas, an insult which fell just before calling them stupid. A translation is "people with a cold lack of curiosity." Petrarch not only spoke of the difficulty in reaching the summit, but a little from the outside of the norm today, which makes comparisons between allegorical climbing the mountain and its own moral progress in life . It was a kind of vertical Pilgrim's Progress, but it would be several centuries before John Bunyan followed by Petrarch lead.Then there was Michault Taillement, a poet for the Duke of Burgundy, who has travelled the Jura in 1430 diarized and his personal thoughts, who included naked when confronted with the sheer rock faces terror and indiscriminate fear when observing cascade waterfalls.In the same time Antoine de la Sale, author of Small Jehan de Saintre, climbed to the crater d 'a volcano in the Lipari Islands in 1407 and recorded his impressions. He put his impulse to undertake the rise of "Youth Councils angry." In the mid-15th century Gilles de Bouvier gave a nice explanation of why we should travel and write. In his book description of the country, he wrote: "Because many people from different nations and countries delight and pleasure, as I have done in the past, to see the world and what is in it are, and also because many want to know without going there, and others want to go, and travel, I started this little book. "In 1589 Richard Hakluyt published Voyages, a text which has become the model for travel literature for many types centuries.In 18th century travel literature Was commonly known as the Book of travel, and mostly consists of these Maritime newspapers and the public could not get enough of them. Captain James Cook's diaries (1784) were the equivalent of this best-sellers. It was the 18th century that travel writing matured as a genre. Each writer has a travel book or two, and today nothing has changed much in this respect.Other later examples of travel literature include the accounts of the Grand Tour countless written by aristocrats, clergy, and others with money and leisure time, which has toured Europe to learn on the art and architecture of its past. The tradition of the Grand Tour lasted well into the 20th century and is still a characteristic of the Belle Epoque (1920). Another pioneer of travel literature is Robert Louis Stevenson in the late 19th century, including the "Voyage" with a donkey introduces a lightness of tone for the genre.
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